Bank repossessions (REOs) hit 18-month high across the U.S. as foreclosures put new inventory on the market

by | May 21, 2015 | Article, Market & Trends

Bank repossessions (REOs) and foreclosure filings were reported on 125,875 properties in April, up 9 percent from a year ago representing an 18-month high, according to a new report from RealtyTrac.

The U.S. foreclosure rate in April was one in every 1,049 housing units with a foreclosure filing.

Bank repossessions (REOs) and foreclosure filings hit an 18-month high according to a new report from Realty Trac

Daren Blomquist

“The REO increase in April was foreshadowed by a 23-month high in scheduled foreclosure auctions in October 2014,” Daren Blomquist, vice president at RealtyTrac, said in the release.

“Many of those scheduled auctions are now taking place, and properties are going back to the foreclosing lender.”

“Meanwhile we continue to see foreclosure starts decrease, and foreclosure starts nationwide are now running consistently below pre-crisis levels — indicating that the overall increase in foreclosure activity in April is a continuation of the clean-up phase of the last housing crisis, not the start of a new crisis,” he said in the release.

Bank repossessions and foreclosure filings hit 18 month high

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“While distressed sales typically have a stifling effect on the housing market, in this particular market an influx of distressed inventory could actually help stimulate sales during the spring and summer buying season as new listings become available, often in the middle to lower ranges of the market,” Blomquist added.

“Banks are liquidating these distressed properties in a seller’s market with a low supply of inventory for sale, which should help them sell quickly and at a price that is relatively close to full market value.”

The increase in April was driven primarily by a jump in bank repossessions (REOs), which at 45,168 were up 25 percent from the previous month and up 50 percent from a year ago to a 27-month high. REOs increased on a year-over-year basis for the second consecutive month. The spike in April REOs is still 56 percent below the peak of 102,134 REOs in September 2013.

REOs sold for 87 percent of estimated market value in first quarter

REOs or bank foreclosures selling close to market value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The average sale price of REOs sold in the first quarter was 87 percent of the average estimated market value of those same properties at the time of sale.

In some markets REOs sold at a much higher price-to-value ratio, including San Diego, California (100 percent), Charlotte, North Carolina (100 percent), San Francisco, California (97 percent), Bakersfield, California (97 percent) and Portland, Oregon (97 percent).

“We’ve seen distressed inventory work its way through the auction and REO process at a varying pace depending on local market conditions and price points,” Mark Hughes, chief operating officer with First Team Real Estate, covering the Southern California market, said in the release. “The uptick in April is a natural part of that flow toward equilibrium and a more stable market.”

Markets where REOs sold for the lowest price-to-value ratio in the first quarter were East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania (62 percent), Akron, Ohio (66 percent), Atlanta (70 percent), Cleveland (70 percent), and Baltimore (74 percent).

“While overall foreclosure activity remains lower across Ohio, concerns in a number of communities remain focused on lack of job growth as a potential indicator of increased foreclosure activity for the future,” Michael Mahon, president at HER Realtors, covering the Cincinnati, Dayton and Columbus markets in Ohio, said in the release. “Areas such as Dayton and Cleveland, that have documented lower than expected job growth numbers for 2015, have maintained a notable increase in REO activity worth monitoring and consideration for potential future trends.”

REOs sold in first quarter an average of 243 days after bank repossession

Average time to sell REOs or foreclosed properties or bank repossessions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REO properties that sold in the first quarter sold an average of 243 days after being repossessed via foreclosure, down from an average of 300 days for REOs sold in the fourth quarter of 2014 but up from an average of 226 days for REOs sold in the first quarter of 2014.

33 states post annual increase in REOs
Following the national trend, 33 states posted a year-over-year increase in REOs, including Florida (up 42 percent), California (up 53 percent), Michigan (up 198 percent), Illinois (up 46 percent), and Ohio (up 63 percent).

Foreclosure starts down for the fourth consecutive month

A total of 51,773 U.S. properties started the foreclosure process for the first time in April 2015, down 3 percent from the previous month and down 5 percent from a year ago — the fourth consecutive month with a year-over-year increase in foreclosure starts nationwide. Despite the decrease nationwide, 18 states posted a year-over-year increase in foreclosure starts, including Massachusetts (up 91 percent), Nevada (up 64 percent), and New York (up 31 percent).

Scheduled foreclosure auctions decrease

46,777 properties were scheduled for foreclosure auction in April (scheduled foreclosure auctions are foreclosure starts in some states) down 8 percent from the previous month and down 5 percent from a year ago. Despite the decrease nationwide, 21 states posted year-over-year increases in scheduled foreclosure auctions, including New York (up 82 percent), Massachusetts (up 33 percent), Nevada (up 31 percent) and New Jersey (up 22 percent).

Florida posts highest state foreclosure rate

Despite a 6 percent year-over-year decrease in foreclosure filings, Florida still had the highest state foreclosure rate in April: one in every 425 housing units with a foreclosure filing — nearly 2.5 times the national average.

“We are in the final innings of this extra-inning distressed ball game,” Mike Pappas, CEO and president of the Keyes Company, covering the South Florida market, said in the release. “As this tide recedes the strong economic tide is pushing us to historic sales for our region.”

Other states with foreclosure rates among the top four highest nationwide posted increases in foreclosure activity: Nevada at No. 2 with foreclosure activity up 39 percent year-over-year; Maryland at No. 3 with foreclosure activity up 5 percent year-over-year; and New Jersey at No. 4 with foreclosure activity up 18 percent year-over-year.

Metros with the highest foreclosure rates

Of metro areas with a population of over 200,000, those with the highest foreclosure rates were Atlantic City, New Jersey (one in every 297), Jacksonville, Florida (one in every 341), Tampa, Florida (one in every 372), Daytona-Deltona Beach-Ormond Beach, Florida (one in every 378) and Miami, Florida (one in every 386).

Special methodology note on REOs

In the first quarter of 2015, RealtyTrac started receiving REO data from a new source that provides the data more quickly in some cases than other sources. This new source may be resulting in some REOs reported by RealtyTrac in April that would have been reported in subsequent months using other sources. As always, if RealtyTrac receives an REO filing (or any other foreclosure filing type) on the same property from multiple sources, or from the same source multiple times, that REO filing is only counted in the RealtyTrac U.S. Foreclosure Market Report the first time it is received.

Report methodology
The RealtyTrac U.S. Foreclosure Market Report provides a count of the total number of properties with at least one foreclosure filing entered into the RealtyTrac database during the month — broken out by type of filing. Some foreclosure filings entered into the database during the month may have been recorded in previous months. Data is collected from more than 2,500 counties nationwide using a combination of public record and proprietary sources, and those counties account for more than 90 percent of the U.S. population. RealtyTrac’s report incorporates documents filed in all three phases of foreclosure: Default — Notice of Default (NOD) and Lis Pendens (LIS); Auction — Notice of Trustee’s Sale and Notice of Foreclosure Sale (NTS and NFS); and Real Estate Owned, or REO properties (that have been foreclosed on and repurchased by a bank). The report does not count a property again if it receives the same type of foreclosure filing multiple times within the estimated foreclosure timeframe for the state where the property is located.

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